Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 5Chapter 16: Making Like Units Pictorially

Lesson 3: Subtract fractions with unlike units using the strategy of creating equivalent fractions.

In this Grade 5 Eureka Math lesson from Chapter 16, students learn to subtract fractions with unlike denominators by creating equivalent fractions with a common denominator. Using visual fraction models, students practice converting fractions like 1/2 and 1/3 into like units such as sixths before subtracting. The lesson builds on prior work with addition of unlike fractions and reinforces the concept of renaming units to make subtraction possible.

Section 1

Subtracting Fractions by Rewriting with Common Denominators

Property

To subtract fractions with unlike denominators, they must first be rewritten as equivalent fractions with a common denominator.
Once the fractions have like denominators, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

acbc=abc\frac{a}{c} - \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a-b}{c}

Examples

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Subtracting Fractions by Rewriting with Common Denominators

Property

To subtract fractions with unlike denominators, they must first be rewritten as equivalent fractions with a common denominator.
Once the fractions have like denominators, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

acbc=abc\frac{a}{c} - \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a-b}{c}

Examples