In this Grade 5 lesson from Social Studies Alive! America's Past, students explore the main ideas behind the Declaration of Independence, including the roles of Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine's Common Sense, and the Second Continental Congress in deciding to break from British rule. Students learn key vocabulary such as militia, Minutemen, and the significance of the Second Continental Congress as a governing body for the colonies.
Section 1
The Congress Leads the Colonies
As fighting with Britain began, colonial leaders knew they had to work together.
In May 1775, they formed the Second Continental Congress, a group of representatives from the colonies. This group started making big decisions for everyone.
Section 2
Common Sense Changes Colonial Minds
In early 1776, many colonists were still unsure about leaving Great Britain. The idea of creating a new country without a king was a big and frightening step for many people.
A writer named Thomas Paine helped change their minds. He published a pamphlet called "Common Sense" that used simple, direct language. It argued that it was only logical for the colonies to rule themselves and not be governed by a distant king.
Section 3
Delegates Revise the Declaration
The Second Continental Congress created a committee to write the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson, known for his powerful writing, was chosen to create the first draft.
Section 4
Ideals in the Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence did more than just announce a break from Britain. It shared a powerful new idea about the relationship between people and their government.
Thomas Jefferson wrote that all people are born with unalienable rights. These are basic freedoms that cannot be taken away, such as the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.
Section 1
The Congress Leads the Colonies
As fighting with Britain began, colonial leaders knew they had to work together.
In May 1775, they formed the Second Continental Congress, a group of representatives from the colonies. This group started making big decisions for everyone.
Section 2
Common Sense Changes Colonial Minds
In early 1776, many colonists were still unsure about leaving Great Britain. The idea of creating a new country without a king was a big and frightening step for many people.
A writer named Thomas Paine helped change their minds. He published a pamphlet called "Common Sense" that used simple, direct language. It argued that it was only logical for the colonies to rule themselves and not be governed by a distant king.
Section 3
Delegates Revise the Declaration
The Second Continental Congress created a committee to write the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson, known for his powerful writing, was chosen to create the first draft.
Section 4
Ideals in the Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence did more than just announce a break from Britain. It shared a powerful new idea about the relationship between people and their government.
Thomas Jefferson wrote that all people are born with unalienable rights. These are basic freedoms that cannot be taken away, such as the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.