Learn on PengienVision, Mathematics, Grade 8Chapter 6: Congruence and Similarity

Lesson 4: Compose Transformations

In Grade 8 math (enVision, Chapter 6), students learn how to compose transformations by applying a sequence of two or more transformations — such as translations, reflections, and rotations — to map a preimage onto an image on a coordinate plane. The lesson introduces concepts like glide reflection and double prime notation, guiding students through step-by-step procedures to describe and perform combined transformations. Students also practice identifying multiple valid sequences of transformations that produce the same result.

Section 1

Composition of Reflections

Property

A composition of reflections is a transformation where a figure is reflected across a line, and then its image is reflected across a second line. The notation for a composition is (RmRl)(P)=Rm(Rl(P))(R_m \circ R_l)(P) = R_m(R_l(P)), which means a reflection of point PP across line ll followed by a reflection across line mm.

Examples

Section 2

Sequences of Transformations

Property

A sequence of transformations, or a composition, maps a preimage figure FF to a final image figure FF''. This can be represented as F=(T2T1)(F)F'' = (T_2 \circ T_1)(F), where transformation T1T_1 is applied first, followed by T2T_2. For any given preimage and image, there can be multiple different sequences of transformations that produce the same result.

Examples

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Composition of Reflections

Property

A composition of reflections is a transformation where a figure is reflected across a line, and then its image is reflected across a second line. The notation for a composition is (RmRl)(P)=Rm(Rl(P))(R_m \circ R_l)(P) = R_m(R_l(P)), which means a reflection of point PP across line ll followed by a reflection across line mm.

Examples

Section 2

Sequences of Transformations

Property

A sequence of transformations, or a composition, maps a preimage figure FF to a final image figure FF''. This can be represented as F=(T2T1)(F)F'' = (T_2 \circ T_1)(F), where transformation T1T_1 is applied first, followed by T2T_2. For any given preimage and image, there can be multiple different sequences of transformations that produce the same result.

Examples