Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 4Chapter 25: Extending Fraction Equivalence to Fractions Greater Than 1

Lesson 5: Compare fractions greater than 1 by reasoning using benchmark fractions.

Property.

Section 1

Comparing Whole Number Parts of Mixed Numbers

Property

When comparing two mixed numbers, the number with the greater whole number part is the greater number.
If the whole number parts AA and DD are different, the fractional parts do not need to be compared.
If A>DA > D, then Abc>DefA\frac{b}{c} > D\frac{e}{f}.

Examples

Section 2

Compare Mixed Numbers with the Same Whole Using a Benchmark

Property

To compare two mixed numbers with the same whole number, WabW \frac{a}{b} and WcdW \frac{c}{d}, you only need to compare their fractional parts, ab\frac{a}{b} and cd\frac{c}{d}.
A useful strategy is to use a benchmark fraction like 12\frac{1}{2}.
If one fractional part is less than 12\frac{1}{2} and the other is greater than 12\frac{1}{2}, the mixed number with the fraction greater than 12\frac{1}{2} is the larger number.

Examples

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Comparing Whole Number Parts of Mixed Numbers

Property

When comparing two mixed numbers, the number with the greater whole number part is the greater number.
If the whole number parts AA and DD are different, the fractional parts do not need to be compared.
If A>DA > D, then Abc>DefA\frac{b}{c} > D\frac{e}{f}.

Examples

Section 2

Compare Mixed Numbers with the Same Whole Using a Benchmark

Property

To compare two mixed numbers with the same whole number, WabW \frac{a}{b} and WcdW \frac{c}{d}, you only need to compare their fractional parts, ab\frac{a}{b} and cd\frac{c}{d}.
A useful strategy is to use a benchmark fraction like 12\frac{1}{2}.
If one fractional part is less than 12\frac{1}{2} and the other is greater than 12\frac{1}{2}, the mixed number with the fraction greater than 12\frac{1}{2} is the larger number.

Examples