Learn on PengienVision, Mathematics, Grade 7Chapter 4: Generate Equivalent Expressions

Lesson 6: Add Expressions

In this Grade 7 enVision Mathematics lesson from Chapter 4, students learn how to add algebraic expressions by identifying and combining like terms using the Commutative and Associative Properties. The lesson covers adding expressions with one or more variables, including those with rational number coefficients such as decimals and fractions. Students apply these skills to real-world contexts like calculating total costs and profits represented by multi-term expressions.

Section 1

Concept: Adding Linear Expressions

Property

To add linear expressions, we remove parentheses and combine like terms.
Like terms have the same variable with the same exponent.
For linear expressions, we combine constant terms together and variable terms with the same variable together.
To add like terms, we add their numerical coefficients.

Examples

Section 2

Adding Expressions with Multiple Variables

Property

To add expressions with multiple variables, combine like terms by adding their coefficients. A variable without a written coefficient has an implicit coefficient of 1.

x=1xx = 1x
(ax+by)+(cx+dy)=(a+c)x+(b+d)y(ax + by) + (cx + dy) = (a+c)x + (b+d)y

Examples

Section 3

Common Error: Keep the Variable Part the Same

Property

When adding like terms, add their coefficients. The variable part of the term does not change.

Correct: ax+bx=(a+b)xax + bx = (a+b)x

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Concept: Adding Linear Expressions

Property

To add linear expressions, we remove parentheses and combine like terms.
Like terms have the same variable with the same exponent.
For linear expressions, we combine constant terms together and variable terms with the same variable together.
To add like terms, we add their numerical coefficients.

Examples

Section 2

Adding Expressions with Multiple Variables

Property

To add expressions with multiple variables, combine like terms by adding their coefficients. A variable without a written coefficient has an implicit coefficient of 1.

x=1xx = 1x
(ax+by)+(cx+dy)=(a+c)x+(b+d)y(ax + by) + (cx + dy) = (a+c)x + (b+d)y

Examples

Section 3

Common Error: Keep the Variable Part the Same

Property

When adding like terms, add their coefficients. The variable part of the term does not change.

Correct: ax+bx=(a+b)xax + bx = (a+b)x