Which sequence correctly shows the typical progression of government forms in ancient Greek city-states?

Democracy -> Tyranny -> Monarchy

Oligarchy -> Monarchy -> Tyranny

Monarchy -> Oligarchy -> Tyranny

Tyranny -> Democracy -> Oligarchy

The earliest form of government in many Greek city-states was a monarchy, which is characterized by:

Rule by a small council of elders.

Rule by elected representatives.

Rule by the wealthiest citizens.

A government ruled by a single king who inherits power.

A system where all citizens vote directly on laws.

A form of government where power is held by a small group of wealthy aristocrats.

Rule by a military leader who seizes control during a crisis.

The growing dissatisfaction of the poor and common people under the rule of oligarchies.

Successful invasions by the Persian Empire that dismantled existing governments.

A religious movement that called for a single, divinely appointed leader.

The decision by kings to voluntarily hand over power to popular leaders.