The main purpose of the Spanish missions established throughout the Americas was to

act as the primary center of colonial government.

serve as forts to defend the colonies from attack.

convert Native Americans to the Catholic faith.

organize the labor of enslaved Africans on large plantations.

Within the rigid social structure of the Spanish empire, which group held nearly all positions of political power?

Creoles, who were of Spanish descent but born in the Americas

Peninsulares, who were individuals born in Spain

Mestizos, who had mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry

Conquistadors, who were the original military conquerors of the land

Personal wealth and military skill

Religious faith and level of education

Place of birth and racial background

Chosen occupation and loyalty to the king

To serve as soldiers in the presidios

To act as merchants and traders in the pueblos

To provide the forced labor for plantations and mines

To become priests and leaders within the Catholic Church