What was the foundational purpose of the varna system as originally described in the Vedas?

To create a system for electing political leaders

To assign a specific duty to each class to ensure society functioned smoothly

To encourage social mobility and allow people to change their profession easily

To establish a military draft based on one's birth

What was a major lifelong consequence for an individual born into the rigid caste system of ancient India?

They had the opportunity to change their social class through education or wealth.

Their profession, marriage partners, and overall social standing were largely predetermined by birth.

They were required to serve in the military for a period regardless of their caste.

They were encouraged to interact and form social bonds with people from all other castes to promote unity.