What was the main purpose of Thomas Paine's pamphlet, *Common Sense*, when it was published in 1776?

To ask the king for more representation in Parliament

To argue that the colonies should form their own free and independent government

To describe the history of the British monarchy for students

To propose a peaceful settlement with Great Britain

Why was the use of simple and direct language in *Common Sense* so effective?

It was required by the British government for all publications.

It made the arguments for independence understandable to a wide audience of ordinary people, not just educated leaders.

It was designed to be easily translated into French for potential allies.

It followed the complex style of writing popular in European philosophy.

Most colonists were already demanding independence.

They were united in their loyalty to the king.

Many were uncertain or undecided about separating from Great Britain.

They were focused on expanding their territories to the west.

To govern themselves as a free country

To send representatives to London

To remain loyal British subjects