What was a primary reason for the expansion of cathedral schools into the first universities during the High Middle Ages?

A decline in religious faith across Europe

The growing need for educated individuals in expanding cities

The invention of the printing press, which made books cheaper

A series of royal decrees ordering the creation of new schools

The first universities in medieval Europe, such as those in Paris and Bologna, originally developed from what existing institutions?

Private schools run by wealthy merchants

Monastic libraries hidden away from the public

Schools that were attached to large cathedrals

Military academies established for training knights

By generating large amounts of money through student tuition fees

By providing a steady supply of well-educated clergy and leaders trained in Church doctrine

By creating new scientific inventions for the Church to use in its services

By translating the Bible into many different vernacular languages for common people