What is the correct sequence of events that leads to the formation of mountains made of igneous rock?

Rock is uplifted, melts into magma due to sun exposure, and then cools.

Surface rock is eroded, compacted underground into magma, and then solidifies.

Deep rock melts into magma, which then cools, solidifies, and is pushed upward.

Magma erupts from a volcano, cools quickly on the surface, and is then compressed downward.

What is the fundamental source of energy that melts rock into magma deep beneath the Earth's surface?

Solar radiation absorbed by the crust

Chemical reactions in groundwater

Frictional heat from wind erosion

Magma is found at the surface, while igneous rock is only found underground.

Magma is molten rock, while igneous rock is rock that has cooled and solidified.

Magma is made of organic materials, while igneous rock is made of inorganic minerals.

Magma has a dark color, while igneous rock is always light in color.