What was a key feature of the direct democracy developed in ancient Athens?

Citizens elected representatives to make laws for them.

All laws were created by a single, powerful monarch.

Every citizen could vote directly on government matters.

A small council of wealthy aristocrats held all the power.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the Roman principle of the 'rule of law'?

A powerful noble is fined for the same offense as a commoner.

The ruler has the authority to change or ignore laws whenever it is convenient for the state.

Only people who own a certain amount of land are allowed to participate in government.

Religious leaders are the only ones who are permitted to create new laws for society.