Grade 5History

Congress Writes a Formal Breakup Letter

Congress Writes a Formal Breakup Letter is a Grade 5 history skill from California myWorld Interactive, Chapter 5: The American Revolution. Students learn how the Committee of Five, led by Thomas Jefferson as main author, wrote the Declaration of Independence in three parts: a Preamble explaining beliefs about government, a list of grievances against King George III, and an official declaration of independence.

Key Concepts

The Second Continental Congress chose a Committee of Five to write an official announcement of independence. Thomas Jefferson was the main author of this important document, which was carefully structured to make a powerful argument to the world.

The Declaration of Independence has three main parts. The first part, the Preamble , explains the colonists' beliefs about government. The second part lists their complaints, or grievances, against King George III. The final part officially declared that the colonies were now free and independent states.

Common Questions

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson was the main author, chosen by the Committee of Five selected by the Second Continental Congress. The document was carefully structured to make a powerful argument for independence to the world.

What are the three main parts of the Declaration of Independence?

The three parts are: the Preamble (explaining colonists' beliefs about government), a list of grievances against King George III, and the official declaration that the colonies were now free and independent states.

What is the Preamble of the Declaration of Independence?

The Preamble is the opening section that explains the colonists' beliefs about government and natural rights, including the famous phrase about all men being created equal.

What textbook covers the Declaration of Independence for Grade 5?

This topic is covered in California myWorld Interactive, Grade 5, Chapter 5: The American Revolution.