Founders Draw on History and Philosophy

The Constitution's creators drew from historical traditions and new ideas. They looked to English documents like the Magna Carta, which limited a ruler's power. This established a foundation for protecting citizens' rights.

The Framers were also influenced by the Enlightenment , a period of new thinking about government. The philosopher John Locke argued for natural rights, such as life and liberty. Another thinker, Montesquieu , suggested separating government powers. These concepts became core principles of the U.S. Constitution.