The Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Massachusetts Bay Colony is a Grade 5 history skill from Pengi Social Studies, Chapter 3: Encounters and Early Colonies. Students learn how Puritan settlers founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, seeking religious freedom, and how John Winthrop led the effort to build a model Christian community in New England.
Key Concepts
Ten years later, thousands of Puritans arrived to found the Massachusetts Bay Colony .
Their leader, John Winthrop , declared that their community should be a "City upon a Hill"—a model of Christian charity and order for the world to watch. They built schools, churches, and a strict society centered on the Bible.
Common Questions
What was the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement founded in 1630 by Puritan colonists led by John Winthrop. It was established in New England for religious freedom and became one of the most important early American colonies.
Why did the Puritans settle in Massachusetts?
The Puritans wanted to practice their religion without interference from the Church of England and hoped to build a model godly society.
Who was John Winthrop?
John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He famously called the colony a city upon a hill.
How was the Massachusetts Bay Colony governed?
The colony was governed by a charter from the English king, with a governor and general court elected by male church members.
What grade covers the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
This topic is covered in Grade 5 social studies history.