The Preamble and Federalism
The Preamble and Federalism is a Grade 5 civics skill from Pengi Social Studies. Students analyze the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the purposes of the government, and learn about federalism, the division of power between the national government and state governments.
Key Concepts
The Constitution begins with the Preamble, starting with the famous words, " We the People ." This means the government's power comes from the citizens, not a king.
The system is built on Federalism . This is the sharing of power between the National (Federal) government and the State governments.
For example, the Federal government handles war and money, while States handle schools and local laws. This sharing prevents any single level of government from having total control.
Common Questions
What is the Preamble to the Constitution?
The Preamble is the introduction to the U.S. Constitution beginning with We the People. It lists six purposes of government: form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure liberty.
What is federalism?
Federalism is the system in which power is divided between the national (federal) government and individual state governments.
What powers does the federal government have?
The federal government handles national defense, foreign policy, printing money, and interstate commerce.
What powers do state governments have?
States handle education, local law enforcement, marriage laws, and other matters not assigned to the federal government.
What grade covers the Preamble and federalism?
The Preamble and federalism are Grade 5 civics topics.