Workers Organize into Different Unions
Grade 8 history students examine how American workers in the late 19th century organized into different types of labor unions, including craft unions like those in the American Federation of Labor (AFL) that organized skilled workers by trade, and industrial unions that sought to organize all workers in an industry. Labor leaders like Samuel Gompers shaped union strategy and goals. This topic is in California myWorld Interactive Grade 8, Chapter 8.
Key Concepts
To fight back against harsh working conditions, workers began forming national unions. The Knights of Labor grew into a large, inclusive organization that welcomed women, African Americans, and unskilled laborers. It pursued broad, idealistic goals for social reform.
In contrast, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) organized skilled workers into specific trade unions. The AFL focused on practical goals, using collective bargaining to negotiate for better wages, hours, and working conditions. This pragmatic approach helped it become a powerful and lasting force.
Common Questions
What were the different types of labor unions in the late 1800s?
Craft unions organized skilled workers in specific trades (like carpenters or printers), while industrial unions tried to organize all workers in an industry regardless of skill level; both competed for members and influence.
Who was Samuel Gompers and what was the AFL?
Samuel Gompers founded and led the American Federation of Labor (AFL), a federation of craft unions that focused on practical goals like higher wages and shorter hours rather than broader political or social revolution.
What was the Knights of Labor?
The Knights of Labor was one of the first major U.S. labor organizations, open to nearly all workers including women and Black workers, that sought broad reforms including an eight-hour day and worker ownership of industry.
What chapter covers labor unions in California myWorld Interactive Grade 8?
Chapter 8: Industrial and Economic Growth (1865-1914) covers the organization of workers into different unions in California myWorld Interactive, Grade 8.