In this Grade 6 vocabulary lesson from Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Level IX (Unit 18), students explore four Latin and Greek roots — COGN, SOPH, NOMEN, and ONYM — to build understanding of words related to knowledge, wisdom, and naming. Students learn terms such as cognitive, cognizant, sophistry, sophomoric, nomenclature, denomination, synonymous, and anonymous by studying their etymology and usage in context. The lesson is part of the Unit 17–20 chapter and reinforces word analysis skills through sentence-completion and fill-in-the-blank exercises.
Section 1
Root: COGN - to know
This group of words comes from the Latin root COGN, meaning 'to know.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| incognito (adj.) | Disguised as someone other than oneself |
| cognitive (adj.) | Relating to the processes of thought |
| cognizant (adj.) | Aware |
Section 2
Root: SOPH - wise
This group of words is derived from the Greek root SOPH, meaning 'wise.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| sophisticate (n.) | One well-traveled and knowledgeable about culture, etiquette, and fashion |
| sophistry (n.) | Use of trickery and false logic in arguments |
| sophomoric (adj.) | Not highly developed; crude |
Section 3
Root: NOMEN - name
This group of words is built on the Latin root NOMEN, meaning 'name.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| nominal (adj.) | In name only; not completely true |
| denomination (n.) | Subcategory or subgroup |
| nomenclature (n.) | Official system of naming |
Section 4
Root: ONYM - name
This group of words originates from the Greek root ONYM, also meaning 'name.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| synonymous (adj.) | Meaning the same as |
| anonymous (adj.) | Not revealing one's identity |
| antonym (n.) | A word that means the opposite of another word |
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Section 1
Root: COGN - to know
This group of words comes from the Latin root COGN, meaning 'to know.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| incognito (adj.) | Disguised as someone other than oneself |
| cognitive (adj.) | Relating to the processes of thought |
| cognizant (adj.) | Aware |
Section 2
Root: SOPH - wise
This group of words is derived from the Greek root SOPH, meaning 'wise.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| sophisticate (n.) | One well-traveled and knowledgeable about culture, etiquette, and fashion |
| sophistry (n.) | Use of trickery and false logic in arguments |
| sophomoric (adj.) | Not highly developed; crude |
Section 3
Root: NOMEN - name
This group of words is built on the Latin root NOMEN, meaning 'name.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| nominal (adj.) | In name only; not completely true |
| denomination (n.) | Subcategory or subgroup |
| nomenclature (n.) | Official system of naming |
Section 4
Root: ONYM - name
This group of words originates from the Greek root ONYM, also meaning 'name.'
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| synonymous (adj.) | Meaning the same as |
| anonymous (adj.) | Not revealing one's identity |
| antonym (n.) | A word that means the opposite of another word |
Book overview
Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.
Continue this chapter