Learn on PengiYoshiwara Core MathChapter 5: Using Variables

Lesson 2: More Algebraic Expressions

In this Grade 8 lesson from Yoshiwara Core Math, Chapter 5, students learn to write algebraic expressions involving two or more operations and multiple variables, then evaluate those expressions by substituting values and applying the order of operations. The lesson also introduces formulas as equations that relate two or more variables, such as the area formula for a rectangle.

Section 1

πŸ“˜ More Algebraic Expressions

New Concept

This lesson advances your skills in translating complex scenarios into algebraic expressions with multiple operations. You'll learn to evaluate these expressions and apply them to real-world problems using common formulas for distance, profit, interest, and more.

What’s next

Soon, we'll dive into worked examples and interactive practice for writing and evaluating expressions, preparing you for challenge problems using these new formulas.

Section 2

Writing Algebraic Expressions

Property

Algebraic expressions may involve two or more operations. Some algebraic expressions involve more than one variable. To write an algebraic expression from a phrase, we must identify the unknown quantities, assign variables to represent them, and then translate the mathematical operations.

Examples

  • A delivery service charges 8 dollars per package plus a 10 dollar flat fee. The total cost for pp packages is 8p+108p + 10.
  • The total number of books read by Leo and Mia can be represented by L+ML + M, where LL is the number of books Leo read and MM is the number Mia read.

Section 3

Evaluating Algebraic Expressions

Property

When we evaluate an algebraic expression, we follow the order of operations. We substitute the given value for the variable and then simplify the result.

Examples

  • Evaluate 5x+35x + 3 for x=4x = 4. We substitute to get 5(4)+3=20+3=235(4) + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23.
  • Evaluate 18aβˆ’3\frac{18}{a - 3} for a=9a = 9. This becomes 189βˆ’3=186=3\frac{18}{9 - 3} = \frac{18}{6} = 3.

Section 4

Formulas

Property

A formula is an equation that relates two or more variables, and usually helps us calculate some useful quantity. Substituting values for the variables on the right side of the formula is called evaluating the formula.

Examples

  • Find the area of a garden that is 10 feet long and 8 feet wide using the formula A=LWA = LW. The area is A=(10)(8)=80A = (10)(8) = 80 square feet.
  • Find the perimeter of the same garden using P=2l+2wP = 2l + 2w. The perimeter is P=2(10)+2(8)=20+16=36P = 2(10) + 2(8) = 20 + 16 = 36 feet.

Section 5

Distance, Profit, and Average Formulas

Property

The distance dd traveled by an object moving at a constant speed rr for a time tt is given by:

d=rtd = rt

To find the profit PP, subtract costs CC from the revenue RR:

Section 6

Interest and Percentage Formulas

Property

The interest II earned on a principal PP at an annual rate rr for tt years is:

I=PrtI = Prt

To find the percentage PP of a whole amount WW, multiply the percentage rate rr times the whole amount WW:

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 5: Using Variables

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Working with Variables

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: More Algebraic Expressions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Problem Solving

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: More Equations

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Graphs

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

πŸ“˜ More Algebraic Expressions

New Concept

This lesson advances your skills in translating complex scenarios into algebraic expressions with multiple operations. You'll learn to evaluate these expressions and apply them to real-world problems using common formulas for distance, profit, interest, and more.

What’s next

Soon, we'll dive into worked examples and interactive practice for writing and evaluating expressions, preparing you for challenge problems using these new formulas.

Section 2

Writing Algebraic Expressions

Property

Algebraic expressions may involve two or more operations. Some algebraic expressions involve more than one variable. To write an algebraic expression from a phrase, we must identify the unknown quantities, assign variables to represent them, and then translate the mathematical operations.

Examples

  • A delivery service charges 8 dollars per package plus a 10 dollar flat fee. The total cost for pp packages is 8p+108p + 10.
  • The total number of books read by Leo and Mia can be represented by L+ML + M, where LL is the number of books Leo read and MM is the number Mia read.

Section 3

Evaluating Algebraic Expressions

Property

When we evaluate an algebraic expression, we follow the order of operations. We substitute the given value for the variable and then simplify the result.

Examples

  • Evaluate 5x+35x + 3 for x=4x = 4. We substitute to get 5(4)+3=20+3=235(4) + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23.
  • Evaluate 18aβˆ’3\frac{18}{a - 3} for a=9a = 9. This becomes 189βˆ’3=186=3\frac{18}{9 - 3} = \frac{18}{6} = 3.

Section 4

Formulas

Property

A formula is an equation that relates two or more variables, and usually helps us calculate some useful quantity. Substituting values for the variables on the right side of the formula is called evaluating the formula.

Examples

  • Find the area of a garden that is 10 feet long and 8 feet wide using the formula A=LWA = LW. The area is A=(10)(8)=80A = (10)(8) = 80 square feet.
  • Find the perimeter of the same garden using P=2l+2wP = 2l + 2w. The perimeter is P=2(10)+2(8)=20+16=36P = 2(10) + 2(8) = 20 + 16 = 36 feet.

Section 5

Distance, Profit, and Average Formulas

Property

The distance dd traveled by an object moving at a constant speed rr for a time tt is given by:

d=rtd = rt

To find the profit PP, subtract costs CC from the revenue RR:

Section 6

Interest and Percentage Formulas

Property

The interest II earned on a principal PP at an annual rate rr for tt years is:

I=PrtI = Prt

To find the percentage PP of a whole amount WW, multiply the percentage rate rr times the whole amount WW:

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 5: Using Variables

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Working with Variables

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: More Algebraic Expressions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Problem Solving

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: More Equations

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Graphs