Learn on PengiVocabulary for the College Bound Student (Grade 8)Chapter 9: Italian Words in English

Lesson 2: Words Dealing With Arts Other Than Music, Words Dealing With Persons, Words for Situations Involving Persons, Words Dealing With Food, Miscellaneous Common Words

In this Grade 8 lesson from Vocabulary for the College Bound Student, students expand their English vocabulary by studying over 50 Italian-origin words organized into thematic groups, including art terms such as chiaroscuro, fresco, intaglio, and tempera, as well as words for people, situations, food, and everyday use. Students learn precise definitions, pronunciations, and antonym relationships — for example, cameo versus intaglio — drawn from Chapter 9's focus on Italian loanwords in English.

Section 1

Words for Arts and Architecture

Let's build our vocabulary with words describing fine art and the structures that house it, from paintings and carvings to bell towers and domes!

Example Usage

  • The ancient Roman villa featured a beautiful portico with towering columns leading to the main entrance.
  • In art class, we learned about chiaroscuro, a technique that uses dramatic contrasts between light and dark to create depth.
  • The museum's most prized possession was not a full statue, but the marble torso of a Greek god.

Key Words

Section 2

Words for People and Personalities

From the stage to the political arena, these words describe the fascinating people we might encounter. Are they experts, lovers, or performers?

Example Usage

  • The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso after flawlessly performing a complex sonata.
  • Though she called herself an art lover, she was merely a dilettante, with only a superficial knowledge of painting techniques.
  • The famous opera singer was known for being a prima donna, often making outrageous demands before a performance.

Key Words

Section 3

Words for Dramatic Situations

Life can be full of drama! These words capture everything from sweet idleness to complicated messes and secret identities.

Example Usage

  • The celebrity tried to go shopping incognito by wearing a wig and large sunglasses, but he was still recognized by fans.
  • After weeks of hard work, the school play was a total fiasco when the main actor forgot all his lines.
  • The two families have been engaged in a bitter vendetta for generations, with neither side willing to forgive the other.

Key Words

Section 4

Words for Food and Enjoyment

Time to eat! These delicious words from Italy are likely familiar, but let's explore their specific meanings and add them to our vocabulary menu.

Example Usage

  • Before the main course of lasagna, we shared a large antipasto platter filled with cured meats, cheeses, and olives.
  • The hungry children ate their spaghetti with great gusto, finishing every last noodle.
  • My grandmother's recipe for homemade pasta has been passed down through our family for generations.

Key Words

Section 5

Miscellaneous Common Words

This final group collects useful words for various situations, from dining outdoors to whispering secrets and celebrating a great performance.

Example Usage

  • During our vacation in Italy, we enjoyed an alfresco dinner in a charming little piazza.
  • The general gave the order for a 21-gun salvo to honor the visiting diplomat.
  • She made a comment about the terrible play sotto voce to her friend, hoping no one else would hear.

Key Words

Book overview

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Chapter 9: Italian Words in English

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Words for Singing Voices, Words for Tempos (Rates of Speed) of Musical Compositions, Words for Dynamics (Degrees of Loudness), Words for Musical Effects, Words Dealing With Musical Compositions

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Words Dealing With Arts Other Than Music, Words Dealing With Persons, Words for Situations Involving Persons, Words Dealing With Food, Miscellaneous Common Words

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Words for Arts and Architecture

Let's build our vocabulary with words describing fine art and the structures that house it, from paintings and carvings to bell towers and domes!

Example Usage

  • The ancient Roman villa featured a beautiful portico with towering columns leading to the main entrance.
  • In art class, we learned about chiaroscuro, a technique that uses dramatic contrasts between light and dark to create depth.
  • The museum's most prized possession was not a full statue, but the marble torso of a Greek god.

Key Words

Section 2

Words for People and Personalities

From the stage to the political arena, these words describe the fascinating people we might encounter. Are they experts, lovers, or performers?

Example Usage

  • The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso after flawlessly performing a complex sonata.
  • Though she called herself an art lover, she was merely a dilettante, with only a superficial knowledge of painting techniques.
  • The famous opera singer was known for being a prima donna, often making outrageous demands before a performance.

Key Words

Section 3

Words for Dramatic Situations

Life can be full of drama! These words capture everything from sweet idleness to complicated messes and secret identities.

Example Usage

  • The celebrity tried to go shopping incognito by wearing a wig and large sunglasses, but he was still recognized by fans.
  • After weeks of hard work, the school play was a total fiasco when the main actor forgot all his lines.
  • The two families have been engaged in a bitter vendetta for generations, with neither side willing to forgive the other.

Key Words

Section 4

Words for Food and Enjoyment

Time to eat! These delicious words from Italy are likely familiar, but let's explore their specific meanings and add them to our vocabulary menu.

Example Usage

  • Before the main course of lasagna, we shared a large antipasto platter filled with cured meats, cheeses, and olives.
  • The hungry children ate their spaghetti with great gusto, finishing every last noodle.
  • My grandmother's recipe for homemade pasta has been passed down through our family for generations.

Key Words

Section 5

Miscellaneous Common Words

This final group collects useful words for various situations, from dining outdoors to whispering secrets and celebrating a great performance.

Example Usage

  • During our vacation in Italy, we enjoyed an alfresco dinner in a charming little piazza.
  • The general gave the order for a 21-gun salvo to honor the visiting diplomat.
  • She made a comment about the terrible play sotto voce to her friend, hoping no one else would hear.

Key Words

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 9: Italian Words in English

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Words for Singing Voices, Words for Tempos (Rates of Speed) of Musical Compositions, Words for Dynamics (Degrees of Loudness), Words for Musical Effects, Words Dealing With Musical Compositions

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Words Dealing With Arts Other Than Music, Words Dealing With Persons, Words for Situations Involving Persons, Words Dealing With Food, Miscellaneous Common Words