Property
Scientific notation is a method of writing a number as a decimal number times a power of 10. The coefficient is written with one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point.
Examples
The speed of light, 300,000,000 meters per second, is written as 3.0×108.
One trillion, or 1,000,000,000,000, is written as 1.0×1012.
'Two point five times ten to the sixth' is written as 2.5×106.
Explanation
Imagine writing the distance to a star with all its zeros! Scientific notation is a superhero shortcut that tidies up gigantic numbers into a neat package with a coefficient and a power of 10. The exponent tells you how many places the decimal point moved, saving you from writing an endless trail of zeros.