Lesson 3: Voice

Definition

A verb in the active voice expresses an action done by its subject.

Explanation

Think of the subject as the star of the show—the one performing the action! Using the active voice makes your sentences feel more direct, powerful, and clear. It puts the focus squarely on the doer, which generally makes for more engaging and lively writing.

Examples

• The airline gave me a free upgrade. [The subject airline performs the action gave.]
• The heavy rain flooded the street. [The subject rain performs the action flooded.]

Definition

A verb in the passive voice expresses an action done to its subject.

Explanation

In the passive voice, the subject sits back and receives the action instead of doing it. This can make sentences feel less direct and a bit wordier. While grammatically correct, it's often better to switch to the active voice for more forceful writing. However, the passive voice has its own special uses!

Examples

• A free upgrade was given to me by the airline. [The action was given is done to the subject upgrade.]
• The packages were delivered yesterday. [The action were delivered is done to the subject packages.]

Definition

The passive voice is useful when you do not know or do not want to reveal the performer of the action, or when you want to emphasize the receiver of the action.

Explanation

Don't write off the passive voice completely! It’s your go-to tool in specific situations. Use it when the actor is unknown or unimportant. It's also perfect for when you want to put the spotlight on the receiver of the action, making it the most important part of the sentence.

Examples

• When the performer is unknown: Overnight, the sidewalk was cleaned.
• When the performer is not revealed: A large donation has been made to the charity.
• When you want to emphasize the receiver: The championship trophy was won by our team.