Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book E)Chapter 3: Up and Down (Lesson 5-6)

Lesson 5: Up and Down

In this Grade 6 lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book E, students explore 15 vocabulary words derived from Latin roots including BASIS/BASSUS, LEVIS, PENDO, and SCALA, all connected to the theme of up and down. Students learn to recognize and use words such as levity, ponderous, declivity, transcendent, and legerdemain by tracing their meanings back to classical roots like "to weigh," "light," and "to climb." Exercises focus on identifying synonyms and antonyms in context to reinforce precise word meaning and usage.

Section 1

The Lowly Base: BASIS/BASSUS

These words are all about being low or at the base of something, from art to character.

Key Words

bas-relief (n.)debase (v.)

Section 2

The Slope of Things: CLIVUS

Think of slopes and inclinations, both physical and personal. These words describe going down a hill or having a tendency toward something.

Key Words

declivity (n.)proclivity (n.)

Section 3

Light as a Feather: LEVIS

This group is all about lightness, whether it's floating in the air, adding a lighthearted touch, or using influence.

Key Words

leaven (n.)legerdemain (n.)leverage (n.)
levitate (v.)levity (n.)

Section 4

Weighing the Options: PENDO/PONDERO

These words deal with weight, both literally and figuratively. They can describe something heavy, something that can't be measured, or a strong liking.

Key Words

penchant (n.)ponderous (adj.)
imponderable (adj.)preponderant (adj.)

Section 5

Climbing the Ladder: SCALA/SCANDO

From climbing the ranks to going beyond normal experience, these words are all about rising up.

Key Words

echelon (n.)transcendent (adj.)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Up and Down (Lesson 5-6)

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 5: Up and Down

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 6: Up and Down

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Lowly Base: BASIS/BASSUS

These words are all about being low or at the base of something, from art to character.

Key Words

bas-relief (n.)debase (v.)

Section 2

The Slope of Things: CLIVUS

Think of slopes and inclinations, both physical and personal. These words describe going down a hill or having a tendency toward something.

Key Words

declivity (n.)proclivity (n.)

Section 3

Light as a Feather: LEVIS

This group is all about lightness, whether it's floating in the air, adding a lighthearted touch, or using influence.

Key Words

leaven (n.)legerdemain (n.)leverage (n.)
levitate (v.)levity (n.)

Section 4

Weighing the Options: PENDO/PONDERO

These words deal with weight, both literally and figuratively. They can describe something heavy, something that can't be measured, or a strong liking.

Key Words

penchant (n.)ponderous (adj.)
imponderable (adj.)preponderant (adj.)

Section 5

Climbing the Ladder: SCALA/SCANDO

From climbing the ranks to going beyond normal experience, these words are all about rising up.

Key Words

echelon (n.)transcendent (adj.)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Up and Down (Lesson 5-6)

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 5: Up and Down

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 6: Up and Down