Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 3Chapter 4: How can the WPO prepare for natural hazards that might damage their offices?

Sesson 1: Natural Hazards

Key Idea.

Section 1

Nature's Power Creates Hazards

Key Idea

The Earth is always changing. Sometimes, these changes create powerful and dangerous events. These events are called natural hazards because they are a part of the natural world, not something made by people.

Natural hazards can be very destructive. A strong storm, like a hurricane, can knock down trees and damage buildings. These events show the great power of nature.

Section 2

Scientists Map Natural Hazard Patterns

Key Idea

Natural hazards do not happen just anywhere. Different kinds of powerful events, like hurricanes or earthquakes, tend to happen in specific parts of the world. For example, big spinning storms called hurricanes form over warm ocean water and usually strike land nearby.

Scientists track where these events occur and put the information on maps. Looking at the maps shows a pattern. These patterns help people know which areas are more likely to experience a certain type of natural hazard.

Section 3

Humans Prepare for Natural Hazards

Key Idea

People cannot stop natural hazards from happening. A hurricane will still form over the ocean, and the ground will still shake during an earthquake. These are powerful events in nature that are not controlled by humans.

Even though these events cannot be stopped, people can prepare for them. By studying where hazards happen most often, communities can build stronger buildings. Families can make plans to stay safe. These actions help reduce the harm and keep people safer when a natural hazard arrives.

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Nature's Power Creates Hazards

Key Idea

The Earth is always changing. Sometimes, these changes create powerful and dangerous events. These events are called natural hazards because they are a part of the natural world, not something made by people.

Natural hazards can be very destructive. A strong storm, like a hurricane, can knock down trees and damage buildings. These events show the great power of nature.

Section 2

Scientists Map Natural Hazard Patterns

Key Idea

Natural hazards do not happen just anywhere. Different kinds of powerful events, like hurricanes or earthquakes, tend to happen in specific parts of the world. For example, big spinning storms called hurricanes form over warm ocean water and usually strike land nearby.

Scientists track where these events occur and put the information on maps. Looking at the maps shows a pattern. These patterns help people know which areas are more likely to experience a certain type of natural hazard.

Section 3

Humans Prepare for Natural Hazards

Key Idea

People cannot stop natural hazards from happening. A hurricane will still form over the ocean, and the ground will still shake during an earthquake. These are powerful events in nature that are not controlled by humans.

Even though these events cannot be stopped, people can prepare for them. By studying where hazards happen most often, communities can build stronger buildings. Families can make plans to stay safe. These actions help reduce the harm and keep people safer when a natural hazard arrives.