Learn on PengiElements of Language, 2nd CourseChapter 4: Complements: Direct and Indirect Objects, Subject Complements

Lesson 3: Predicate Nominatives

In this Grade 5 grammar lesson from Elements of Language, 2nd Course, students learn to identify predicate nominatives — nouns, pronouns, or word groups that follow a linking verb and identify or refer to the subject. The lesson covers how to locate predicate nominatives in both statements and questions, and introduces compound predicate nominatives where two or more words together identify the subject.

Section 1

Predicate Nominatives

Definition

A predicate nominative is a word or word group that is in the predicate and that identifies the subject or refers to it.

Explanation

Think of a predicate nominative as a word that renames the subject. It always follows a linking verb (like is, was, became) and answers the question "who?" or "what?" about the subject. To find the predicate nominative in a question, it's super helpful to rearrange it into a simple statement first!

Examples

  • The author of the article should have been Mr. Henderson. [The proper noun Mr. Henderson identifies the subject author.]
  • Is the new class president she? [The pronoun she identifies the subject president.]
  • My dad's favorite movie is "The Great Escape." [The word group "The Great Escape" identifies the subject movie.]

Section 2

Compound Predicate Nominatives

Definition

A sentence may have more than one predicate nominative.

Explanation

Sometimes, a subject is identified by two or more nouns or pronouns joined by a word like and or or. This group of words working together is called a compound predicate nominative. It’s like having multiple answers to the question "What is the subject?" all listed after the linking verb.

Examples

  • My favorite pizza toppings are pepperoni and extra cheese. [The nouns pepperoni and cheese identify the subject toppings. They make up the compound predicate nominative.]
  • Will the presenters for the project be he and Sofia? [The pronoun he and the proper noun Sofia identify the subject presenters. They make up the compound predicate nominative.]

Book overview

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Chapter 4: Complements: Direct and Indirect Objects, Subject Complements

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Recognizing Complements

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Objects of Verbs: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Predicate Nominatives

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Predicate Adjectives

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Predicate Nominatives

Definition

A predicate nominative is a word or word group that is in the predicate and that identifies the subject or refers to it.

Explanation

Think of a predicate nominative as a word that renames the subject. It always follows a linking verb (like is, was, became) and answers the question "who?" or "what?" about the subject. To find the predicate nominative in a question, it's super helpful to rearrange it into a simple statement first!

Examples

  • The author of the article should have been Mr. Henderson. [The proper noun Mr. Henderson identifies the subject author.]
  • Is the new class president she? [The pronoun she identifies the subject president.]
  • My dad's favorite movie is "The Great Escape." [The word group "The Great Escape" identifies the subject movie.]

Section 2

Compound Predicate Nominatives

Definition

A sentence may have more than one predicate nominative.

Explanation

Sometimes, a subject is identified by two or more nouns or pronouns joined by a word like and or or. This group of words working together is called a compound predicate nominative. It’s like having multiple answers to the question "What is the subject?" all listed after the linking verb.

Examples

  • My favorite pizza toppings are pepperoni and extra cheese. [The nouns pepperoni and cheese identify the subject toppings. They make up the compound predicate nominative.]
  • Will the presenters for the project be he and Sofia? [The pronoun he and the proper noun Sofia identify the subject presenters. They make up the compound predicate nominative.]

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 4: Complements: Direct and Indirect Objects, Subject Complements

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Recognizing Complements

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Objects of Verbs: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Predicate Nominatives

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Predicate Adjectives