Learn on PengiSaxon Math, Course 1Chapter 7: Fractions and Geometric Concepts

Lesson 61: Adding Three or More Fractions

In Lesson 61 of Saxon Math Course 1, Grade 6 students learn how to add three or more fractions by finding the least common denominator, renaming each fraction, and simplifying the result. The lesson covers both proper fractions and mixed numbers, walking through examples like adding 1½ + 2⅓ + 3⅙ using the LCM of the denominators as a common denominator. Students apply this skill in practice problems including finding the perimeter of a triangle with fractional side lengths.

Section 1

📘 Adding Three or More Fractions

New Concept

To add three or more fractions, we find a common denominator for all the fractions being added. Once we determine a common denominator, we can rename the fractions and add.

What’s next

This is just the beginning. Next, you'll walk through worked examples for adding both proper fractions and mixed numbers, putting this core concept into practice.

Section 2

Adding Three or More Fractions

Property

To add three or more fractions, find a common denominator for all fractions, rename them using the common denominator, and then add the numerators together.

Examples

12+13+16=36+26+16=66=1 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{6}{6} = 1
12+13+14=612+412+312=1312=1112 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{6}{12} + \frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{13}{12} = 1\frac{1}{12}
12+23+16=36+46+16=86=43=113 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} = 1\frac{1}{3}

Explanation

Imagine a pizza party where guests ate different fractional slices. To find the total eaten, you must first re-slice all the pieces into a common size. That’s what finding a common denominator does! It lets you add up all the pieces fairly, turning a messy mix of fractions into a simple sum.

Section 3

Least Common Denominator

Property

The least common denominator (LCD) is the least common multiple (LCM) of all the denominators in a set of fractions.

Examples

For 12,14,18Denominators are 2, 4, 8.LCM(2,4,8)=8 \text{For } \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8} \rightarrow \text{Denominators are 2, 4, 8.} \rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(2,4,8) = 8
For 12,13,16Denominators are 2, 3, 6.LCM(2,3,6)=6 \text{For } \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{6} \rightarrow \text{Denominators are 2, 3, 6.} \rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(2,3,6) = 6
For 13,34,12Denominators are 3, 4, 2.LCM(3,4,2)=12 \text{For } \frac{1}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2} \rightarrow \text{Denominators are 3, 4, 2.} \rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(3,4,2) = 12

Explanation

Why hunt for the least common denominator? It’s your secret weapon for keeping math simple! By finding the smallest possible common slice size for your fractions, you get to work with smaller, friendlier numbers. This trick saves you from wrestling with giant fractions and makes simplifying your final answer much easier.

Section 4

Adding Mixed Numbers

Property

Add the whole numbers together, then add the fractions separately. Find a common denominator for the fractions before you add them, then combine the whole and fractional parts and simplify.

Examples

112+213+316=(1+2+3)+(36+26+16)=6+66=7 1\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{3} + 3\frac{1}{6} = (1+2+3) + (\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}) = 6 + \frac{6}{6} = 7
114+118+112=(1+1+1)+(28+18+48)=3+78=378 1\frac{1}{4} + 1\frac{1}{8} + 1\frac{1}{2} = (1+1+1) + (\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{8}) = 3 + \frac{7}{8} = 3\frac{7}{8}
215+112+310=(2+1)+(210+510+310)=3+1010=4 2\frac{1}{5} + 1\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{10} = (2+1) + (\frac{2}{10}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{3}{10}) = 3 + \frac{10}{10} = 4

Explanation

It’s a two-step process! First, add the big numbers—the whole parts. Easy. Then, handle the smaller bits: the fractions. Find their common denominator, add them up, and join your two sums together. If the fractions make a new whole number, level up your whole number part. You're done!

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Fractions and Geometric Concepts

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 61: Adding Three or More Fractions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 62: Writing Mixed Numbers as Improper Fractions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 63: Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Regrouping, Part 2

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 64: Classifying Quadrilaterals

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 65: Prime Factorization

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 66: Multiplying Mixed Numbers

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 67: Using Prime Factorization to Reduce Fractions

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 68: Dividing Mixed Numbers

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 69: Lengths of Segments

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 70: Reducing Fractions Before Multiplying

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 7: The Coordinate Plane

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

📘 Adding Three or More Fractions

New Concept

To add three or more fractions, we find a common denominator for all the fractions being added. Once we determine a common denominator, we can rename the fractions and add.

What’s next

This is just the beginning. Next, you'll walk through worked examples for adding both proper fractions and mixed numbers, putting this core concept into practice.

Section 2

Adding Three or More Fractions

Property

To add three or more fractions, find a common denominator for all fractions, rename them using the common denominator, and then add the numerators together.

Examples

12+13+16=36+26+16=66=1 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{6}{6} = 1
12+13+14=612+412+312=1312=1112 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{6}{12} + \frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{13}{12} = 1\frac{1}{12}
12+23+16=36+46+16=86=43=113 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} = 1\frac{1}{3}

Explanation

Imagine a pizza party where guests ate different fractional slices. To find the total eaten, you must first re-slice all the pieces into a common size. That’s what finding a common denominator does! It lets you add up all the pieces fairly, turning a messy mix of fractions into a simple sum.

Section 3

Least Common Denominator

Property

The least common denominator (LCD) is the least common multiple (LCM) of all the denominators in a set of fractions.

Examples

For 12,14,18Denominators are 2, 4, 8.LCM(2,4,8)=8 \text{For } \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8} \rightarrow \text{Denominators are 2, 4, 8.} \rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(2,4,8) = 8
For 12,13,16Denominators are 2, 3, 6.LCM(2,3,6)=6 \text{For } \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{6} \rightarrow \text{Denominators are 2, 3, 6.} \rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(2,3,6) = 6
For 13,34,12Denominators are 3, 4, 2.LCM(3,4,2)=12 \text{For } \frac{1}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2} \rightarrow \text{Denominators are 3, 4, 2.} \rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(3,4,2) = 12

Explanation

Why hunt for the least common denominator? It’s your secret weapon for keeping math simple! By finding the smallest possible common slice size for your fractions, you get to work with smaller, friendlier numbers. This trick saves you from wrestling with giant fractions and makes simplifying your final answer much easier.

Section 4

Adding Mixed Numbers

Property

Add the whole numbers together, then add the fractions separately. Find a common denominator for the fractions before you add them, then combine the whole and fractional parts and simplify.

Examples

112+213+316=(1+2+3)+(36+26+16)=6+66=7 1\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{3} + 3\frac{1}{6} = (1+2+3) + (\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}) = 6 + \frac{6}{6} = 7
114+118+112=(1+1+1)+(28+18+48)=3+78=378 1\frac{1}{4} + 1\frac{1}{8} + 1\frac{1}{2} = (1+1+1) + (\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{8}) = 3 + \frac{7}{8} = 3\frac{7}{8}
215+112+310=(2+1)+(210+510+310)=3+1010=4 2\frac{1}{5} + 1\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{10} = (2+1) + (\frac{2}{10}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{3}{10}) = 3 + \frac{10}{10} = 4

Explanation

It’s a two-step process! First, add the big numbers—the whole parts. Easy. Then, handle the smaller bits: the fractions. Find their common denominator, add them up, and join your two sums together. If the fractions make a new whole number, level up your whole number part. You're done!

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Fractions and Geometric Concepts

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 61: Adding Three or More Fractions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 62: Writing Mixed Numbers as Improper Fractions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 63: Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Regrouping, Part 2

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 64: Classifying Quadrilaterals

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 65: Prime Factorization

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 66: Multiplying Mixed Numbers

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 67: Using Prime Factorization to Reduce Fractions

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 68: Dividing Mixed Numbers

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 69: Lengths of Segments

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 70: Reducing Fractions Before Multiplying

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 7: The Coordinate Plane